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| Scope: 明儒學案 |
| Condition : References 「史桂芳」 |
| Total 2 |
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21  | 運使史惺堂先生桂芳史桂芳，字景實，號惺堂，豫之鄱陽人。嘉靖癸丑進士，起家歙縣令，徵為南京刑部主事，晉郎中，出知延平府，以憂歸。再補汝寧，遷兩浙鹽運使以歸。先是，嶺表鄧德昌，白沙弟子也，以其學授𫝊明。應先生讀書鹿洞傅，一見奇之，曰：「子無苐豪舉，為聖門有正學，可勉也」。手書古格言以朂先生，戄然嚮學之意自此始。其後交於近溪天臺，在歙又與錢同文為寮，講於學者日力畱都六載。時譚者以解悟相高，先生取行其所知而止，不輕信也。其學以知耻為端，以改過遷善為實，以親師取友為佽助。若夫抉隱造微，則俟人之自得，不數數然也。天臺曰：史惺堂，苦行修持人也。天臺以御史督學南畿，先生過之，卒然面質曰：子將何先？天臺曰：方今為此官者優等，多與賢書，便稱良矣。先生厲聲曰：不圖子，亦為此陋語也！子不思如何正人心，挽士習以稱此官耶？拂衣而起。天臺有年家子，宜黜而畱之。先生曰：此便是腳根站，不定朝廷名器，是爾作面皮物耶？天臺行部値母諱，日供帳過華先生過，見之，勃然辭去，謂天臺曰：富貴果能移人，兄家風素朴，舍中所見，居然改觀矣。其直諒如此」。天臺又曰：「平生得三益友，皆良藥也。胡廬山為正氣，散羅近溪為越鞠丸，史惺堂為排毒散。先生在汝寧，與諸生論學諸生。或謁歸請益，即輟案牘對之，刺刺不休談。畢珍重曰：「愼無弁髦，吾言也」。激發屬吏，言辭慷慨，遂平令。故有貪名，聞之流涕，翻然改行。郡有孝女不嫁養父，先生躬拜其廬，民俗為之一變。其守延平七日憂去，而盡革從前無名之費，若先生者，不徒講之口耳矣。 |
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