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Scope: 明儒學案
Condition : References 「馬理
Total 2

卷三

10
馬理,字伯循,號谿田,陜之三原人。為孝廉,時遊太學,與呂涇野、崔後渠交相切劘,名震都下。髙麗使人亦知慕之,錄其文以歸。父母,連䘮不與會試者兩科。安南貢使問禮部主事黃清曰:「關中馬理先生何尚未登仕籍,其名重外夷如此。登正德甲戍進士第,時以《大學衍義》為問先生,對曰:「大學之書,乃堯、舜、禹、湯、文、武之道也。《傳》有克明峻德,湯之盤銘堯舜,帥天下以仁之語,真氏所衍唐、漢、宋之事,非大學本㫖也。真氏所衍,止於齊家,不知治國平天下,皆本於慎獨工夫,宋儒所造,大率未精,以此失問者之意,故欲填首甲而降之,授稽勲主事,改文選,與郎中不合,引疾告歸者三年。戊寅,值武廟,將南廵,與黃伯固等伏闕極諫,杖於廷,未幾,送嫡母還鄉,乃設敎於武安王祠,藩、臬為建嵯峨精舎,以居生徒。嫡母䘮畢起,員外郎議大禮」,復杖於廷,尋轉考功郎中。丙戍,例當考察外官,內閣冢宰各挾私忿,欲去廣東、河南、陜西三省提學先生,昌言曰:「魏校、蕭鳴鳳、唐龍今有數人物,若欲去此三人,請先去理」。由是獲免。丁亥,陞南通政。過河池驛,見其丞貎𩔖,黃伯固,問之,乃其弟叔開也。時伯固已死,先生泫然泣下,作詩贈之云:「六年復見先生面,為過河池見叔開」。戊子,引疾歸。辛卯,起光祿卿,莅事未幾,又歸林下者,十年癸卯,復起南光禄,至即引年致仕,隱於商山書院,又十年而卒。嘉靖乙卯,十二月也,年八十二先生師事王康僖,又得涇野後渠以為之友。墨守主敬窮理之傳,嘗謂「見行可之仕,唯孔子可以當之。學聖人者,當自量力,故每出不一二年即歸歸,必十數年而後起。綽綽然於進退之間,後渠稱其愛道,甚於愛官,真不虛也。

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