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Scope: 清史纪事本末
Condition : References “嘉庆
Total 1

卷六十一

1
德宗光绪五年春闰三月,日本灭琉球,夷为冲绳县。琉球在中国东南大海中,康熙二年册封琉球国王,自是贡舟三年一至。原部三十六岛,纡蟠如虬龙流动,故称琉虬,后改琉球。北部九岛,中部十一岛,南部虽有十六岛而周回不及三百里。北部中有八岛,当咸丰时,日本乘中国多事,引兵占踞,仅存一岛。同治十年,以琉球人漂流台湾,为生番所杀,日本人藉此起衅,争琉球为其版图。出其国史相证,所书明万厯三十七年,义久取琉球,其后书琉球入贡者十。日本宽文十一年当中国康熙十年天和二年康熙二十一年,亨保三年当康熙五十七年宽延二年乾隆十四年明和元年乾隆二十九年宽政二年乾隆五十五年,又八年当嘉庆元年文化三年嘉庆十一年天保三年道光十二年天保十三年道光二十二年。当日,日本驻京副使栁原前光,以此与总署反覆辩诘者果日。未几,有日人四名,亦漂至台湾遭害,日廷乃以兵向台湾,要索恤银五十万两,始罢兵行成。而琉球主权,已阴让于日本,政府不之觉。及光绪初元,英人争滇案,法人扰越南,俄人驻伊犁,日人遂乘间遣人传日皇旨,令琉球停止中国贡使。其国王答以「久为中国藩封,不便擅废……」因使人来告。时政府以新疆军务方急,中西交涉事繁,竟不之顾,至是,日本发兵鉴至琉球,执其王尚泰以归,废之。寻改其地方为冲绳县,封尚泰侯爵。

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