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Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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| Scope: 清史紀事本末 |
| Condition : References 「楊嗣昌」 |
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11  | 十一年秋九月，清多爾袞及戍王岳託等分道入塞，薊遼總督吳阿衡敗死，總監高起潛迎戰於牛阑山，亦败。清军遂由盧溝橋趨良鄉，下畿輔城四十八，詔盧象昇督師迎拒。象昇主戰，兵部尚書楊嗣昌主和，各持一議，不相下。清軍已分三路深入，一由淶水攻易州，一由新城攻雄縣，一由定興攻安肅。象昇自涿州進駐保定，令諸將分道出禦，大戰慶都，猶未敗衂，而一時列城望風失守。嗣昌遽奏，落象昇尚書銜，著仍以侍郎督師。象昇為嗣昌所扼，兵單餉乏，進至钜鹿，起潛相距五十里，乞援不應。象昇兵僅五千，行至嵩水橋遇清軍，圍之數壘。象昇奮鬬，身中四矢三刃，手格殺數十人乃死，一軍盡亡。起潛聞敗，帥眾遁。先是，帝一日召對六部，楊嗣昌言有盈城、盈野善戰者服上刑等語，帝厲聲責之曰：「今天天下一統，與孟子列國兵爭時不同。今不遇一屬夷小醜，縱不能伸大司馬九伐之威，奈何為是言耶？」竝戒以今後勿復言，後論星變。嗣昌又引漢武疑塞、元和宣慰、太平興國連年兵敗諸故事。給事中何楷奏駁，而帝反謂樞臣不必深求，其得君之專如此！ |
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