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Author | 王定保 |
---|---|
Dynasty | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms |
Base text | 《乾隆御览四库全书荟要》本 |
Data item | ctext:887717 ctext:820201 |
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《唐摭言》,唐末五代南昌人王定保(870年—940年)撰,凡十五卷。
《唐摭言》的书名含有谦意,摭字本身是「摘取」之意,是专记唐代科举之笔记小说。全书15卷,分103门,记述大量唐代科举取士之文化、诗人雅士之遗闻佚事,多记正史所不详述者,例如卷一载「贡举厘革并行乡饮酒」,提到乡饮酒礼,卷二「恚恨」载:「圣唐有天下,垂二百年,登进士科者,三千馀人。」李慈铭指出:「唐人登科记等尽佚,仅存此书,故为考科名者所不可少。」徐松之《登科记考》多引用此书,但也有一些失误,例如徐松据《唐摭言》考定孟启于乾符元年登进士,后孟二冬补正为乾符二年。四库馆臣认为《唐摭言》一书「成于周世宗显德元年以后」,乃定保「暮年所作」。并评价本书富有教育意义:「是书述有唐一代贡举之制特详,多史志所未及。其一切杂事,亦足以觇名场之风气,验士习之淳浇。法戒兼陈,可为永鉴。」岑仲勉有《跋唐摭言》。
URN: ctp:wb323139
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