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Scope: 宋元學案
Condition : References 「許衡
Total 2

第090卷 卷九十 魯齋學案黃氏原本、全氏修定

58
許衡,字仲平,河內人。七歲入學,授章句,問其師曰:「讀書何為?」師曰:「取科第耳!」曰:「如斯而已乎?」每受書,即問其旨義,師詘而辭去。如是者三師。流離世亂,嗜學不輟,人亦稍稍從之。訪姚樞于蘇門,得伊洛、新安遺書,乃還謂其徒曰:「昔者授受,殊孟浪也,今始聞進學之序。若必欲相從,當率棄前日所學,從事《小學》之灑掃應對,以為進德之基?」眾皆曰:「唯。」遂相與講誦,諸生出入惟謹。客至見之,惻然動念,皆漸濡而出。世祖出王秦中,召為京兆提學。世祖即位,召至京師,授國子祭酒。尋謝病歸。至元二年,以安童為右丞相,使先生輔之,乃上書言立國規模。四年又歸。五年復召,至七年又歸。明年,以為集賢大學士,兼國子祭酒。乃徵其弟子王梓、劉季偉、韓思永、耶律有尚、呂端善、姚燧、高凝、白棟、蘇郁、姚燉、孫安、劉安中十二人分處各齋為齋長。久之而歸。十三年,定授時新曆,以原官領太史院事,曆成而還。十八年卒,年七十三,贈司徒,諡文正。皇慶二年,從祀孔子廟庭。學者因其所署,稱魯齋先生。先生嘗曰,「綱常不可亡于天下,苟在上者無以任之,則在下之任也,故亂離之中,毅然以為己任」云。

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