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| Scope: 敬鄉錄 |
| Condition : References 「中州集」 |
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3  | 等謹案：《敬鄉錄》十四巻，元呉師道輯。師道字正𫝊，婺州蘭溪人。至治元年進士，仕至禮部郎中。以宋婺州守洪遵《東陽志》所記人物有遺闕，因集錄其鄉賢自梁迄宋末，毎人先次其行，略而附錄其所著詩文，亦有止著其目者。明正徳間，金革守趙鶴有《金華文統》十三巻，蓋祖是書為之。然較之是書，既多複出，復有闕遺。如是錄載潘良貴《矯齋記》、《靜勝齋記》、《答雷公達書》、《君子有三戒說》四篇，而《文統》止載《矯齋記》及《答雷公達書》二篇，刪汰殊無義例。則是錄實為博要，金華代出碩儒，師道所錄，全在元人以前，文獻流𫝊，尤可貴惜。若宋方符所編《宗忠簡遺集》，師道謂不及見，故集中封事諸篇，此錄不載。然此錄有《贈雞山陳七四秀才五言一首，方符所編轉未之及，則亦足補其闕矣。又此書編輯諸賢小𫝊，猶在《宋史》未成以前，故多有異同參互之事。若謂梅執禮宻與諸將謀奪萬勝門，夜入金營，刼二帝歸，范瓊以為無益，獨呉革與趙子方結軍民，得衆數萬。王時雍、徐秉哲聞之懼，使瓊泄，謀于金師。《宋史》及《東都事略》本𫝊俱不載，其詳附見于此書。又若《宋史》載嘉定十四年三月丁亥金師破黃州，知州事何大節棄城遁死。己亥金師陷蘄州，知州事李誠之死之。是録載李誠之死事與《宋史》合，而于何大節之遁則引劉克莊《答傅諫議伯成書》，辨大節初䕶齊安官吏士民過武昌，復自還齊安固守。半月，城破，金師擁入大江，死於赤壁磯下，則大節實未嘗遁。此事與《宋史》頗異，亦可以資考證。元好問《中州集》為世所重，以其詳于篇章，並核于事實。師道此書，又豈出好問下歟？乾隆四十六年七月，恭校上。 |
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