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11 | 七年春,特設山、陜、河南、湖廣、四川總督,專辦賊,以延綏巡撫陳奇瑜為之,以盧象昇撫治鄖陽,為奇瑜破賊延水關有威名,而象升歷戰陣知兵也。於是奇瑜自均州入,與象昇並進,師次烏林關,斬賊數千級。賊走漢南,奇瑜以湖廣不足憂,引兵西擊。始,賊自澠池渡河,高迎祥最強,自成屬焉。及入河南,自成與兄子過結李牟、俞彬、白廣恩、李雙喜、顧君恩、高傑等自為一軍。過、傑善戰,君恩善謀。及奇瑜兵至,獻忠等奔商、雒,自成等陷於興安之車箱峽。會大雨兩月,馬乏芻多死,弓矢皆脫,自成用君恩計,賄奇瑜左右,詐降。奇瑜意輕賊,許之,檄諸將按兵毋殺,所過州縣為具糗傳送。賊甫渡棧,即大噪,盡屠所過七州縣。而略陽賊數萬亦來會,賊勢愈張。奇瑜坐削籍,而自成名始著矣。已,洪承疇代奇瑜,李喬巡撫陜西,吳甡巡撫山西。大學士溫體仁謂甡曰:「流賊癬疥疾,勿憂也。」未幾,西寧兵變,承疇甫受命而東,聞變遽返。迎祥、自成遂入鞏昌、平涼、臨洮、鳳翔諸府數十州縣。敗賀人龍、張天禮軍,殺固原道陸夢龍。圍隴州四十餘日,承疇檄總兵左光先與人龍合擊,大破之。會朝廷亦命豫、楚、晉、蜀兵四道入陜,迎祥、自成遂竄入終南山。已而東出,陷陳州、靈寶、汜水、滎陽。聞左良玉將至,移壁梅山、溱水間。部賊拔上蔡,燒汝寧郛。乃命承疇出關追賊,與山東巡撫朱大典并力擊,賊偵知之。 |
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