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Scope: 明史
Condition : References 「王國
Total 4

列傳第一百二十

1
魏允貞允中劉廷蘭王國余懋衡李三才
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王國,字之楨耀州人。萬曆五年進士。選庶吉士,改御史。出視畿輔屯田,清成國公朱允禎等所侵地九千六百餘頃。張居正疾篤,疏薦其座主潘晟入內閣,帝從之。國與同官魏允貞、雷士楨及給事中王繼光、孫煒、牛惟炳、張鼎思抗言不可,寢其命。已,極論中官馮保罪。且言:「居正死,保令徐爵索其家名琴七、夜光珠九、珠簾五、黃金三萬、白金十萬。居正子簡修躬齎至保邸,而保揚言陛下取之,誣汙聖德。」因發曾省吾、王篆表裏結納狀。國疏自外至,與李植疏先後上。帝已納植言罪保,植遂受知,而國亦由此顯名。還朝,薦王錫爵陸樹聲、胡執禮、耿定向、海瑞、胡直、顏鯨、魏允貞。尋出督南畿學政,以疾歸。
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贊曰:朋黨之成也,始於矜名,而成於惡異。名盛則附之者眾。附者眾,則不必皆賢而胥引之,樂其與己同也。名高則毀之者亦眾。毀者不必不賢而怒而斥之,惡其與己異也。同異之見岐於中,而附者毀者爭勝而不已,則黨日眾,而為禍熾矣。魏允貞王國余懋衡皆以卓犖閎偉之概,為眾望所歸。李三才英遇豪俊,傾動士大夫,皆負重名。當世黨論之盛,數人者實為之魁,則好同惡異之心勝也。《易》曰:「渙其群,元吉。」知此者,其惟聖人乎!

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