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Scope: 明史
Condition : References “汤绍恩
Total 2

列传第一百六十九 循吏

3
陈灌方克勤吴履廖钦高斗南馀彦诚等史诚祖吴祥等谢子襄黄信中夏升贝秉彝刘孟雍等万观叶宗人王源翟溥福李信圭孙浩张宗琏李骥王莹等李湘赵豫赵登曾泉范衷周济范希正刘纲段坚陈钢丁积田铎唐侃汤绍恩徐九思庞嵩张淳陈幼学
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汤绍恩,安岳人。父佐,弘治进士,仕至参政。绍恩以嘉靖五年擢第。十四年由户部郎中迁德安知府,寻移绍兴。为人宽厚长者,性俭素,内服疏布,外以父所遗故袍袭之。始至,新学宫,广设社学。岁大旱,徒步祷烈日中,雨即降。缓刑罚,恤贫弱,旌节孝,民情大和。山阴、会稽、萧山三邑之水,汇三江口入海,潮汐日至,拥沙积如丘陵。遇霪潦则水阻,沙不能骤泄,良田尽成巨浸,当事者不得已决塘以泻之。塘决则忧旱,岁苦修筑。绍恩遍行水道,至三江口,见两山对峙,喜曰:「此下必有石根,馀其于此建闸乎?」募善水者探之,果有石脉横互两山间,遂兴工。先投以铁石,继以笼盛甃屑沉之。工未半,潮冲荡不能就,怨讟烦兴。绍恩不为动,祷于海神,潮不至者累日,工遂竣。修五十馀寻,为闸二十有八,以应列宿。于内为备闸三,曰经漊,曰撞塘,曰平水,以防大闸之溃。闸外筑石堤四百馀丈扼潮,始不为闸患。刻水则石间,俾后人相水势以时启闭。自是,三邑方数百里间无水患矣。士民德之,,立庙闸左,岁时奉祀不绝。屡迁山东右布政使,致仕归,年九十七而卒。

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