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-> -> Search for "ctext:561618"
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Scope: 全唐文
Condition : References 「莊子
Total 2

卷五百八十五

5
劉向古稱博極群書,然其錄《列子》,獨曰鄭穆公時人。穆公孔子前幾百歲,《列子》書言鄭國,皆云子產鄧析,不知何以言之如此?《史記》:鄭鹿二十四年,楚悼王四年,圍鄭,鄭殺其相駟子陽。子陽正與列子同時。是歲,周安王四年,秦惠公、韓烈侯、趙武侯二年,魏文侯二十七年,燕鴯五年,齊康公七年,宋悼公六年,魯穆公十年。不知向言魯穆公時逐誤為鄭耶?不然,何乖錯至如是?其後張湛徒知怪《列子》書言穆公後事,亦不能推知其時。然其書亦多遭增竄,非其實。要之,莊周為放依其辭,其稱夏棘、徂公、紀水省子、季威等,皆出《列子》,不可盡紀。雖不概於孔子道,然其虛泊寥闊,居亂世,遠於利,禍不得逮於身,而其心不窮。《易》之「遁世無悶」者,其近是歟?予故取焉。其文辭類《莊子》而尤質厚,少為作,好文者可廢耶?其《楊朱》《力命》疑其楊子書。其言魏牟、孔穿皆出列子後,不可信。然觀其辭,亦足通知古之多異術也,讀焉者慎取之而已矣。
18
太史公為《莊周列傳》,稱其為書,《畏累》《亢桑子》皆空言無事實。今世有《亢桑子》書,其首篇出《莊子》,而益以庸言。蓋周所云者尚不能有事實,又況取其語而益之者,其為空言尤也。劉向班固錄書無《亢倉子》,而今之為術者,乃始為之傳注,以教於世,不亦惑乎!

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