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Scope: 舊唐書
Condition : References 「安喜縣
Total 1

卷七十四 列傳第二十四 劉洎 馬周 崔仁師孫湜 湜弟液 液子論 液弟滌

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崔仁師定州安喜人。武德初,應制舉,授管州錄事參軍。五年,侍中陳叔達薦仁師才堪史職,進拜右武衛錄事參軍,預修梁、魏等史。貞觀初,再遷殿中侍御史。時青州有逆謀事發,州縣追捕反黨,俘囚滿獄,詔仁師按覆其事。仁師至州,悉去杻械,仍與飲食湯沐以寬慰之,唯坐其魁首十餘人,餘皆原免。及奏報,詔使將往決之,大理少卿孫伏伽謂仁師曰:「此獄徒侶極眾,而足下雪免者多,人皆好生,誰肯讓死?今既臨命,恐未甘心,深為足下憂也。」仁師曰:「嘗聞理獄之體,必務仁恕,故稱殺人刖足,亦皆有禮。豈有求身之安,知枉不為申理?若以一介暗短,但易得十囚之命,亦所願也。」伏伽慚而退。及敕使至青州更訊,諸囚咸曰:「崔公仁恕,事無枉濫,請伏罪。」皆無異辭。仁師後為度支郎中,嘗奏支庶財物數千言,手不執本,太宗怪之,令黃門侍郎杜正倫齎本,仁師對唱,一無差殊,太宗大奇之。時校書郎王玄度注《尚書》、《毛詩》,毀孔、鄭舊義,上表請廢舊注,行己所注者,詔禮部集諸儒詳議。玄度口辯,諸博士皆不能詰之。郎中許敬宗請付秘閣藏其書,河間王孝恭特請與孔、鄭並行。仁師以玄度穿鑿不經,乃條其不合大義,駁奏請罷之。詔竟依仁師議,玄度遂廢。十六年,遷給事中。時刑部以《賊盜律》反逆緣坐兄弟沒官為輕,請改從死,奏請八座詳議。右僕射高士廉吏部尚書侯君集兵部尚書李勣等議請從重;民部尚書唐儉、禮部尚書江夏王道宗工部尚書杜楚客等議請依舊不改。時議者以漢及魏、晉謀反皆夷三族,咸欲依士廉等議。仁師獨駁曰:「自羲、農以降,爰及唐,虞,或設言而人不犯,或畫象而下知禁。三代之盛,泣辜解網,父子兄弟,罪不相及,咸臻至理,俱為稱首。及其世亂,獄訟滋煩,周之季年,不勝其弊,烈火原於子產,峭澗起於安於,韓、季、申、商,爭持急刻,參夷相坐,始於此也。秦用其法,遂至土崩。漢高之務寬大,未為盡善;文帝之存仁厚,仍多涼德。遂使新垣族滅,信、越菹醢,見譏良史,謂之過刑。魏、晉至隋,有損有益,凝脂猶密,秋荼尚煩。皇上爰發至仁,念茲刑憲,酌前王之令典,探往代之嘉猷,革弊蠲苛,可大可久,仍降綸綍,頒之九區。故得斷獄數簡,手足有措,刑清化洽,未有不安。忽以暴秦酷法,為隆周中典,乖惻隱之情,反惟行之令。進退參詳,未見其可。且父子天屬,昆季同氣,誅其父子,足累其心,此而不顧,何愛兄弟。既欲改法,請更審量。」竟從仁師駁議。後仁師密奏請立魏王為太子,忤旨,轉為鴻臚少卿,遷民部侍郎。征遼之役,詔太常卿韋挺知海運,仁師為副,仁師又別知河南水運。仁師以水路險遠,恐遠州所輸不時至海,遂便宜從事,遞發近海租賦以充轉輸。及韋挺以壅滯失期,除名為民,仁師以運夫逃走不奏,坐免官。既不得志,遂作《體命賦》以暢其情,辭多不載。太宗還至中山,起為中書舍人,尋兼檢校刑部侍郎。太宗幸翠微宮,仁師上《清暑賦》以諷,太宗稱善,賜帛五十段。二十二年,遷中書侍郎,參知機務。時仁師甚承恩遇,中書令褚遂良頗忌嫉之。會有伏閣上訴者,仁師不奏,太宗以仁師罔上,遂配龔州。會赦還。永徽初,起授簡州刺史,尋卒,年六十餘。神龍初,以子挹為國子祭酒,恩例贈同州刺史。挹子湜。

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