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Scope: 清稗類鈔
Condition : References 「聯元
Total 3

戰事類二

3
二十一日,又召見大學士、六部九卿。孝欽曰:「皇帝意在和,不欲用兵。有言和便者,今日廷論,可盡之。」德宗曰:「非不可戰,顧我國積弱,用亂民以求一逞,寧有幸乎?」載漪曰:「義民起田間,出萬死以赴國難,今欲誅之,人心一解,誰與圖存?」德宗曰:「亂民皆烏合,洋兵利,能以骨肉相搏乎?奈何以民命為兒戲?」孝欽度載漪辨窮,而戶部尚書立山以心計,侍中用事,得孝欽歡,乃問山。山曰:「拳民雖無他,然術多不效。」載漪色變曰:「用其心耳,何論術乎!立山敢廷爭,是且與洋人通。試遣山退兵,洋人必聽。」山曰:「首言戰者,載漪也,漪當行!臣主和,又夙不習夷,不足任。」載漪詆立山為漢奸抗辨,孝欽解之。罷朝,遂遣兵部尚書徐用儀內閣學士聯元立山至使館,曰:「無召兵,兵來,則失好矣。」
4
二十二日,又召見大學士、六部九卿。載漪請攻使館,孝欽許之。聯元亟言不可,謂「使館不保,洋兵他日入城,雞犬盡矣」。載瀾曰:「聯元貳於夷,當殺!」孝欽大怒,命立斬之,以左右營救而止。協辦大學士王文韶言:「我國財絀兵單,一旦開衅,何以善後?」孝欽大怒而起,以手擊案,厲聲曰:「若所言,吾皆習聞之。若且往令洋兵毋入城,否者且斬若!」文韶不敢辨。德宗持景澄手而泣曰:「朕一人死不足惜,如生靈何?」孝欽陽解之,不懌而罷。而載漪、載勳、載濂、載瀾、剛毅、徐桐、崇綺、啟秀、趙舒翹、徐承煜、王培佑力贊之,遂下詔,褒拳匪為義民,予內帑銀十萬兩。

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