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-> -> Search for "康熙五十五年 (1716/1/24 - 1717/2/10)"
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Scope: 清稗類鈔
Condition : Contains text 「康熙五十五年 (1716/1/24 - 1717/2/10)」
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《康熙字典》為康熙丙申聖祖所御定,大學士陳廷敬等奉敕撰。全書仍梅膺祚《字彙》、張自烈《正字通》兩書舊目,以十二辰紀十二集,而每集分三子卷,凡一百一十九部,冠以《總目》、《檢字》、《辨似》、《等韻》各一卷,殿以《補遺》、《備考》各一卷,合四十二卷。所錄之字,凡四萬七千三十五字,又古文一千九百九十五字。引用之書,多至三百餘,並旁及金石、梵字。前此字書,未有若是之博者也。然當日曾自謂古今形體之辨,方言聲氣之殊,部分班列,開卷了然,無一義之不詳,無一音之不備,而紀文達公昀等至稱之為六書淵海,七音準繩。道光時,曾令王引之等重加校勘,為改正二千六百條,皆就引書字句奪誤者更定之,然猶未悉也。引之殆以奉行詔書,未敢盡其詞耳。然其最誤者,一為虛造故實;二為按語離奇;三為鈔襲《正字通》而轉謬;四為增改原書;五為書名舛誤;六為引書脫誤;七為以他字之訓闌入此字;八為同引一書前後違異,使閱者迷罔也;九為云同之字有實不同者,有實同而不云同者,有不註音義,但云同某,而所指為同者,編中乃無其字;十為字畫算數無一定也。此外有本一字而誤分為兩字者,又有義證引用之字,而正文不收,令閱者無由得其音義者。蓋其時小學本未大明,又以一二顯宦率數十冗官領其職務,而字典之為事,又本視其所為《淵鑑類函》等書獨難,宜其乖遠譌舛,莫可究詰也。

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