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Scope: 漢書
Condition : Contains text 「後元二年 (-163/11/8 - -162/10/27)」
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卷四·文帝紀第四

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二年夏,行幸雍棫陽宮。蘇林曰:「棫音域。」張晏曰:「秦昭王所作也。」晉灼曰:「黃圖在扶風。」
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六月,代王參薨。匈奴和親。詔曰:「朕旣不明,不能逺德,使方外之國或不寧息。夫四荒之外不安其生,師古曰:「戎狄荒服,故曰四荒,言其荒忽去來無常也。爾雅曰『孤竹、北戶、西王母、日下謂之四荒』。」封圻之內勤勞不處,師古曰:「圻亦畿字。王畿千里。不處者,不獲安居。」二者之咎,皆自於朕之德薄而不能達逺也。閒者累年,匈奴並暴邊境,多殺吏民,邊臣兵吏又不能諭其內志,以重吾不德。師古曰:「諭,曉告也。重音直用反。」夫乆結難連兵,中外之國將何以自寧?今朕夙興夜寐,勤勞天下,憂苦萬民,為之惻怛不安,師古曰:「惻,痛也。怛,恨也。怛音丁曷反。」未甞一日忘於心,故遣使者冠蓋相望,結徹於道,韋昭曰:「使車往還,故徹如結也。」以諭朕志於單于。師古曰:「單于,匈奴天子之號也。單音蟬。」今單于反古之道,師古曰:「反,還也。」計社稷之安,便萬民之利,新與朕俱棄細過,偕之大道,師古曰:「偕亦俱也。之,往也,趣也。」結兄弟之義,以全天下元元之民。師古曰:「元元,善意也。」和親以定,始于今年。」

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