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3  | 士之所貴於天下者以有君子之行焉陳烈以學業教其鄉朱壽昌以孝感致其母劉庭式以雍睦宜其妻鄭俠以敢言事其君巢谷以誠信行其義徐積以篤實蓄其徳卓絕之行足以表儀一世烏虖斯可謂之士矣陳烈字季慈福州侯官人也性介特篤於孝友年十四繼失怙恃水漿不入口者五日自壯迨老享奉如事生禮寢興晦朔未嘗輟甫冠力學不羣平居端嚴終日不言雖御僮僕如對大賔里有冠昏喪祭請而後行從學者數百人父兄有善訓其子弟者必舉烈言行以規之嘗與鄉薦黜于禮部不復踐場屋或勉之仕則曰伊尹守道成湯三聘以幣呂望持誠文王載之俱歸今天子仁聖好賢有湯文之心豈無有先覺如伊呂者乎仁宗屢詔不起或問其故則曰吾學未成自公卿大臣至鄉老里民交章論薦志不少易嘉祐中以近臣薦授州學教授烈方辭避而福建提㸃刑獄王陶奏烈以妻林氏疾病瘦醜遣歸其家十年不視烈貪詐人也已行之命願賜削奪諫官司馬光言臣素不識烈不知其人果如何惟見國家常患士人不修名檢故舉烈以奬厲風俗若烈平生操守出於誠實雖有迃闊之行不合於中道猶為守節之士亦當保而全之願委公正官吏通儒術識大體者覆實若止於夫婦不相安諧則使之離絶而湔洗其過庶復伸眉於後若實敗亂名教則嚴賜刑誅并治舉者之罪以明至公雖不行然世頗以矯偽譏之明年歐陽修復薦其行除國子監直講乆之致仕復起為郡教授烈不受廩祿敝衣糲食裕如也卒年七十六朱壽昌字康叔揚州天長人也父巽真宗時為工部侍郎壽昌以䕃為將作監簿嘗知招信縣通判劔陝二州又倅荊南知閬州廣徳軍通判河中府壽昌生七嵗父守長安出其母劉氏嫁民間母子不相知者五十年壽昌既仕而念母之不見也行四方求之不已飲食罕御酒肉與人言輒流涕以浮屠法灼臂燒頂刺血寫佛書冀遂其志熈寜初棄官入秦與家人訣誓不見母不復還行次同州得焉劉氏時年七十餘矣由是天下皆知其孝壽昌始以母故通判河中府迎其同母弟妹以歸居數嵗母卒泣涕㡬喪明有白烏集其墓上拊其弟妹益篤為買田居之其於宗族尤盡恩意嫁兄弟之孤女二人葬其不能葬者十餘喪蓋其天性如此後知鄂州代還以銓籍年七十得提舉崇福觀卒于家 |
| 6 | 巢谷字元脩眉州眉山人也嘗舉進士京師見舉武藝者心好之谷素多力遂棄其舊學蓄弓箭習騎射乆之業成而不中第去㳺秦鳯涇原間所至友其秀傑與韓存寶頗相善也熈寜中存寶為河州將有功號熈河名將㑹瀘州蠻乞弟擾邉命存寶出兵討之存寶不習蠻事邀谷至軍中問焉及存寶得罪將就逮自料必死謂谷曰我涇原武夫死非所惜顧妻子不免寒餓橐中有銀數百兩非君莫使遺之者谷許諾即變姓名懐銀歩行往授其子人無知者存寶死谷逃避江淮間蘇軾責黃州與谷同鄉㓜而識之因與之逰及軾與其弟轍在朝谷浮沉里中未嘗一見紹聖初軾轍謫嶺海平生親舊無復相聞者谷獨慨然自睂山誦言欲徒歩訪兩蘇聞者皆笑其狂谷至梅州遺轍書曰我萬里歩行見公不自意全今至循矣不旬日必見死無恨矣轍驚喜曰此非今世人古之人也既見握手相泣已而道平生逾月不厭時谷年七十三矣將復見軾於海南轍愍其老且病止之曰君意則善然自循至儋數千里當復度海非老人事也谷曰我自眎未即死也公無止我留之不可則資之以行至新㑹有蠻●竊其橐裝以逃獲於新州谷從之至新遂病死 |
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