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-> -> Search for "淳祐元年正月 (1241/2/13 - 1241/3/13)"
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Scope: 宋史紀事本末
Condition : Contains text 「淳祐元年正月 (1241/2/13 - 1241/3/13)」
Total 3

卷八十道學崇詘

24
淳祐元年春正月甲辰,詔曰「朕惟孔子之道,自孟軻不得其傳,至我朝周敦頤張載程顥程頤,真見實踐,深探聖域,千載絕學,始有指歸。中興以來,又得朱熹,精思明辨,折衷融會,使《大學》、《論》、《孟》、《中庸》之旨本末洞徹,孔子之道益以大明於世。朕每觀五臣論著,啟沃良多。今視學有日,其令學官列諸從祀,以副朕崇獎儒先之意」尋以「王安石謂天變不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤,為萬世罪人,豈宜從祀孔子。其黜之」
25
丙午,封周敦頤為汝南伯,張載郿伯,程顥河南伯,程頤伊陽伯。
26
戊申,視太學,謁孔子,遂御崇化堂,命祭酒曹觱講《禮記大學》篇,諸生推恩錫帛有差。製《道統十三贊》,就賜國子監,宣示諸生。復親書朱熹《白鹿洞學規》,賜焉。(原注:按宋世道學之傳,自周敦頤始。敦授之程顥及其弟,而其學始盛。同時張載、邵雍與顥兄弟實相師友,雖立言各成一家,至澤於仁義道德,不求同而自不能異。程氏之門人,則謝良佐、游酢、楊時、尹焞最著。時傳之羅從彥從彥傳之李侗朱熹受學於侗,出而程氏所傳之學始發明無遺蘊。其與同時而志同道合者為張栻呂祖謙,持論異者為陸九齡兄弟。今自敦而下,略採師友淵源所自,以見一代道脈之大較云。〕

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