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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「趙汝愚
Total 1

卷55 史部·詔令奏議類

1
趙汝愚編。前有淳熙十三年札子,稱嘗備數三館,獲觀秘府四庫所藏及累朝史氏所載忠臣良士便宜章奏。收拾編綴,殆千餘卷。文字紛亂,疲於檢閱。自假守閩郡,輒因政事之暇,因事為目,以類分次。而去其複重與不合者,猶餘數百卷。厘為百餘門。始自建隆,迄於靖康,推尋幾月,粗見本末。若非芟繁舉要,恐勞乙夜之觀。欲更於其間擇其至精至要,尤切於治道者,每繕寫十卷,一次投進。又有淳祐庚戌《史季溫序》,稱其開端於閩郡,奏書於錦城。是其經歷歲時,屢經簡汰,乃成是編。故其去取頗不苟。自稱上可以知時事之得失、言路之通塞,下可以備有司之故實。其大旨以備史氏之闕遺,非誇飾也。凡分《君道》、《帝系》、《天道》、《百官》、《儒學》、《禮樂》、《賞刑》、《財賦》、《兵制》、《方域》、《邊防》、《總議》十二門。子目一百一十四。每篇之末,各附注其人所居之官,與奏進之年月,亦極詳核。其奏札《自序》及《史季溫序》,皆稱《名臣奏議》。而此本題曰《諸臣奏議》。豈以中有丁謂、秦檜諸人而改其名歟?案《朱子語錄》云:趙子直要分門編奏議。先生曰:只是逐人編好。因論舊編精義,逐人編自始終有意。今一齊節去,更拆散了,不見其全意矣云云。今此集仍以門分,不以人分,不用朱子之說。蓋以人而分,可以綜括生平,盡其人之是非得失,為論世者計也。以事而分,可以參考古今,盡其事之沿革利弊,為經世者計也。平心而論,汝愚所見者大矣。

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