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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要 |
Condition : References 「江州」 |
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《卷41 經部·小學類二》
1 | 宋夏竦撰。竦字子喬,江州德安人。景德三年舉賢良方正。官至武寧軍節度使。謚文莊。事跡具《宋史》本傳。據吾衍《學古編》,稱夏竦《古文四聲韻》五卷,前有《序》並全銜者好,別有僧翻本不可用。又據全祖望《鮚崎亭集》,有是書《跋》,稱借鈔於範氏天一閣,為紹興乙丑浮屠寶達重刊。蓋即吾衍所謂僧翻本也。此本從汲古閣影寫宋刻翻雕,有慶歷四年竦《自序》。卷首題「開府儀同三司、行吏部尚書、知亳州軍州事夏竦集」。是吾衍所謂前有《序》及全銜者矣。其書以四聲分隸古篆。全祖望《跋》,稱所引遺書八十八家,以校郭氏《汗簡》,未嘗多一種,實即取《汗簡》而分韻錄之,絕無增減異同,雖不作可也。其說固是。然《汗簡》以偏旁分部,而偏旁又全用古文,不從隸體,猝不易尋。此書以韻分字,而以隸領篆,較易於檢閱。此如既有《說文》,而徐鍇複作《篆韻譜》,相輔而行,固未可廢其一也。惟其書由雜綴而成,多不究六書之根柢。如「寴」,即古「親」字也。「親」字下既云古《尚書》作「」,又別出一「𥨾」字,訛從宀為從穴。云即古雲字也。「雲」字旣云《說文》作「」,「云」字下又云王存乂《切韻》作「」。䀠卽古瞿字也,「䀠」字下引《汗簡》作「」,「瞿」字下又引崔希裕《纂古》作「𥉁」以及朝鼂、聞閿、協叶之類,不可殫數。「龕」字引古《尚書》是《西伯戡黎》之「戡」,古字通也。乃不倂於「戡」字,而自為一條。是由不知古文,誤以一字為二也。「澄」即「澂」字之別體。「澄」字下引《雲臺碑》作「」,「澂」字下引《王庶子碑》作「」。「彩」即采字之別體。 |
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