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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「胡宗憲
Total 3

卷69 史部·地理類二

1
胡宗憲撰。宗憲汝貞,號梅林,績溪人。嘉靖戊戌進士,官至兵部尚書,督師剿倭寇,以言官論劾,下獄瘐死。萬歷初,追複原官,謚襄懋。事跡具《明史》本傳。是書首載《輿地全圖》、《沿海沙山圖》,次載《王官使倭略》、《倭國入貢事略》、《倭國事略》、次載廣東、福建、浙江、直隸、登萊五省《沿海郡縣圖》、《倭變圖》、《兵防官考》及事宜,次載《倭患總編》、《年表》,次載《寇跡分合圖譜》,次載《大捷考》,次載《遇難殉節考》,次載《經略考》。《明史》稱趙文華督察浙江軍務,宗憲深附之。總督張經破倭於王江涇,文華盡掩經功歸宗憲,經遂得罪。又陷撫臣李天寵。文華還朝,力薦宗憲,遂擢顯秩。宗憲又因文華結納嚴嵩,以為內援。其喜功名而尚權詐,誠有如《傳贊》所云「奢黷蒙垢」者。書中載胡松撰《王江涇捷事略》,專述宗憲之功,不及張經,與本傳符合。是其攘功之實証。然其他若載嘉靖三十四年五月平望之捷,陸涇壩之捷,十一月後屯之捷,清風嶺之捷,三十五年仙居之捷,七月乍浦之捷,十一月龕山之捷,及金塘、淮揚、寧台溫之捷。又紀剿徐海及擒王直始末,大端與《明史》紀傳均相符合。則宗憲之保障東南,尚不為無功。《經略考》三卷內凡會哨、鄰援、招撫、城守、團結、保甲、宣諭、間諜、貢道、互市及一切海船、兵仗、戎器、火器無不周密。又若唐順之、張時徹、俞大猷、茅坤、戚繼光諸條議,是書亦靡不具載。於明代海防,亦云詳備。蓋其人雖不醇,其才則固一世之雄也。

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