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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「北戶錄
Total 2

卷70 史部·地理類三

1
嵇含撰。含事跡附載《晉書嵇紹傳》。考《隋志》、《舊唐志》俱有含集十卷,《隋志》云其集已亡,但附載郭象集下,《舊唐志》仍著錄。而不載此書,至《宋志》始著錄。觀此書載指甲花自大秦國移植南海,是晉時已有是花。而唐段公路北戶錄》乃雲指甲花本出外國,梁大同二年始來中國。知公路未見此書,蓋唐時尚不甚顯,故史志不載也。諸本但題譙國嵇含,惟宋麻沙舊版前題曰「永興元年十一月丙子,振威將軍、襄陽太守嵇含撰」云云。載其年月仕履,頗為詳具。蓋舊本如是,明人始刊削之。然《晉書惠帝本紀》,永寧二年正月,改元永安七月建武十一月複為永安十二月丁亥,立豫章王熾為太弟,始改永興。是永興元年不得有十一月。又永興二年正月甲午朔,以干支推之,丙子當在上年十二月中旬,尚在改元前十二日,其時亦未稱永興。或其時改元之後,並十二月一月皆追稱永興,而輾轉傳刻,又誤十二月為十一月歟?惟《隋志》稱廣州太守嵇含,而此作襄陽太守考書中所載,皆嶺表之物,則疑襄陽或誤題也。其書凡分草、木、果、竹四類,共八十種。敘述典雅,非唐以後人所能偽,不得以始見《宋志》疑之。其本亦最完整。蓋宋以後花譜、地志援引者多,其字句可以互校,故獨鮮訛闕雲。

史部二十六·地理類三·北戶錄》三卷兩淮鹽政採進本


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