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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「古周易訂詁
Total 2

卷5 經部·易類五

經部五·易類五·古周易訂詁》十六卷浙江巡撫採進本

卷16 經部·詩類二

1
何楷撰。有《古周易訂詁》,已著錄。其論《詩》,專主《孟子》知人論世之旨。依時代為次,故名曰《世本古義》。始於夏少康之世,以《公劉》、《七月》、《大田》、《甫田》諸篇為首。終於周敬王之世,以《曹風下泉》之詩殿焉。計三代有詩之世,凡二十八王,各為序目於前。又於卷末仿《序卦傳》例,作《屬引》一篇,用韻語排比成文,著所以論列之意。考《詩序》之傳最古,已不能盡得作者名氏。故鄭氏《詩譜》,闕有間焉。三家所述,如《關雎》出畢公,《黍離》出伯封之類,茫昧無據,儒者猶疑之弗傳。楷乃於三千年後,鉤棘字句,牽合史傳,以定其名姓時代。如《月出篇》有「舒窈窕兮」、「舒憂受兮」之文,即指以為夏徵舒。此猶有一字之近也。《碩鼠》一詩,茫無指實,而指以為《左傳》之魏壽餘,此孰見之而孰傳之?以《大田》為《豳雅》,《豐年》、《良耜》為《豳頌》,即屬之於公劉之世。此猶有先儒之舊說也。以《草蟲》為《南陔》,以《菁菁者莪》為《由儀》,以《緡蠻》為《崇丘》,又孰傳之而孰受之?大惑不解,楷之謂乎?然楷學問博通,引援賅洽。凡名物訓詁,一一考証詳明,典據精確,實非宋以來諸儒所可及。譬諸蒐羅七寶,造一不中規矩之巨器,雖百無所用,而毀以取材,則火齊、木難,片片皆為珍物。百餘年來,人人嗤點其書,而究不能廢其書,職是故矣。

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