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Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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| Scope: 四庫全書總目提要 |
| Condition : References 「鄭伯熊」 |
| Total 3 |
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1  | 宋鄭伯熊撰。伯熊字景望，永嘉人。紹興十五年進士，累官吏部郎，兼太子侍讀，進國子司業、宗正少卿，以直龍圖閣出知寧國府。卒謚文肅。其詩文有《景望集》，今已不傳。此乃所作《尚書講義》，皆摘其大端而論之。凡二十九條，每條各標題其目。《浙江通志》稱：「伯熊邃於經術，紹興末伊洛之學稍息，伯熊複出而振起之。」劉壎《隱居通義》亦謂：「伯熊明見天理，篤信固守，言與行應。」蓋永嘉之學自周行己倡於前，伯熊承於後，呂祖謙、陳傅良、葉適等皆奉以為宗。是書雖為科舉而作，而尚不汩於俗學。惟誤信《書序》，謂真孔子所作。故於《太甲序》則以為體常盡變，存正明權，得《春秋》之法；於《泰誓序》則以為經稱十三年者誤，當依《序》作十一年；於《洪範序》則以為所稱勝殷殺紂，亦誅獨夫紂之義：皆未免牽合舊文，失於考証。然其大端醇正。如釋「作服汝明」則發明服以象德之義，釋「俶擾天紀」則推言天人相應之機，《大禹謨》言「謙受益，滿招損」，《仲虺之誥》言「好問則裕，自用則小」，皆能反覆推詳，以明其說。於經世立教之義亦頗多闡發，有足採焉。 |
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