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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「姚元之
Total 1

卷43 經部·小學類存目一

2
是書辨諸字音義、㸃畫,分四十四門,體例最為冗碎。又不明六書本旨與古字假借之例。如《字始門》註「爾朱」字云:「《百》、《千家姓》皆無,始見唐神仙爾朱洞。」是併《魏書》亦未考矣。《避忌門》註「齒」字云:「張萬歲牧馬,衆以張諱,因以馬歲為齒。」是併《公羊傳》、《禮記》亦未考矣。甚至《字始門》註「囘文」字云:「始於溫嶠。」註「雲土」字云:「雲土夢作乂,舊誤作雲夢土。宋太宗得古本,始詔改正。」已與字義無涉。至《避忌門》註「海棠」字云:「杜子美母名海棠,故集中無詩。」註「道」字云:「師道淵避蕭道成諱,稱師淵。」註「崇」字云:「姚元之避開元年號,改名崇。」是與字義不更風馬牛乎?《半字通用門》中如廋𢊈、彌弥、澭灉、汚汙、幬𢅱之類,本一字而體分今古,乃區別為二,强指曰通。《各音門》中如「庚桑」作「亢倉」、「裂繻」作「履繻」,本音之轉,非庚桑即音亢倉,裂繻卽音履緰。俠累作韓傀,本名之訛,更非俠累卽音韓傀。乃又混合為一,謂上字卽讀下音。凡斯之類,不可縷數。他若《一字分書門》,旣收旱旰、星甠諸字,而別卷又以愈愉、怠怡等字立心、忄各開一門,則互相重複。《正音門》「積」字註旣云音恣非,《動靜門》中「積」字註又云:「凡指所聚之物,音恣。取物而積聚之,音迹。」《字始門》「車」字註云:「尺遮切。自漢以來,始有居音。」《正音門》「下」字註又云:「古音虎。魏了翁云:《六經》無下馬一韻,故下皆音虎。」則自相矛盾。其餘如「爼豆」當作「爼斗」,周人避文王諱,讀「昌」為去聲者,更不知其何据也。

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