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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「彩線貫明珠秋檠錄
Total 1

卷50 史部·別史類

1
鄧元錫撰。是書所紀,起於太祖,終於世宗。凡《帝典》十卷、《後妃內紀》一卷、《外戚傳》一卷、《宦官傳》一卷、《臣謨》五卷、《名臣》九卷、《循吏》三卷、《能吏》一卷、《忠節》一卷、《將謨》二卷、《名將》一卷、《理學》三卷、《文學》二卷、《篤行》一卷、《孝行》《義行》《貨殖》《方技》共一卷、《心學》三卷、《列女》一卷。按:二十二史皆列後妃於《傳》,惟《後漢書》以後為《紀》,為後儒所譏。元錫獨尊用之,殊為乖剌。他如分《臣謨》、《名臣》、《將謨》、《名將》,又別《篤行》、《義行》於《孝行》之外,則皆元錫之創例,繁碎亦甚。至於《道學》之外別立《心學》一門。考元錫之學淵源於王守仁,而不盡宗其說。當心學盛行之時,皆謂學惟求覺,不必致力群書,元錫力排其說,別《心學》於《道學》之外,其說固是。然史者紀一代之政事,其他皆在所輕。《宋史》別《道學》於《儒林》,已為門戶。此更別《心學》於《道學》,是學案而非國史矣。若夫史家之例,必列《外戚》、《宦官》於各傳之後。茲先《外戚》,次《宦者》,而《臣謨》諸傳又次之。次序顛倒,尤不可解。至以張璁、桂萼列於《臣謨》,則曲筆更不免矣。***《彩線貫明珠秋檠錄》一卷浙江巡撫採進本

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