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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「劉於義
Total 2

卷68 史部·地理類一

1
國朝兵部尚書直隸總督李衛等監修。自元以來,如《析津志》諸書,所紀只及於京師。至明代以畿內之地直隸六部,與諸省州縣各統於布政司者,體例不侔,故諸省皆有《通志》,而直隸獨闕。本朝定鼎京師,特置直隸巡撫,以專統轄。康熙十一年大學士衛周祚奏令天下郡縣,分輯志書,詔允其請。於是直隸巡撫于成龍、格爾古德等始創為之,屬翰林院侍講郭棻董其事。僅數月而書成,討論未為詳確。雍正七年,世宗憲皇帝命天下重修《通志》,上諸史館,以備《一統志》之採擇。督臣唐執玉祗奉明詔,乃延原任辰州府同知田易等,設局於蓮花池,搜羅纂集。其後劉於義及李衛相繼代領其事,至雍正十三年而書成。凡分三十一目,《人物》、《藝文》二門又各為子目。訂訛補闕,較舊志頗為完善云。
1
國朝署理陝西總督、吏部尚書劉於義等監修。陝西舊《通志》為康熙中巡撫賈漢複所修,當時皆稱其簡當。而閱時既久,因革損益,頗不相同。雍正七年,敕各省大吏纂輯《通志》,陝西督撫以其事屬之糧儲道沈青崖,青崖因據漢複舊本,參以明代馬、馮二家之書,斟酌增刪,厘成百卷,分為三十二類。雍正十二年,於義等始表上之。陝西省治本漢唐舊都,故紀載較多。如《三輔黃圖》、《長安志》皆前人所稱善本,而卷帙既繁,異同亦夥,至其隸轄支郡,若綏、葭、鳳、興之類,則又地近邊隅,志乘荒略,不免沿習傳訛。是編訂古証今,詳略悉當,視他志之扯撏附會者較為勝之。書中間有案語,以參考同異,亦均典核可取云。

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