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46 | 『本使公宇在梓、遂州,去戎、瀘地遠,或戎人緩急寇邊,難於照應,請置資州。』詔從之。以此知轉運司總邊防之事也。至道元年八月,荊湖轉運使何士宗請執政大臣出領外郡,應合申轉運司公事,只書通判以下姓名,太宗謂宰相等曰:『大臣品位雖崇,若出臨外藩,即轉運使所部,要係州府,不係品位,此朝廷典憲,不可輕改,並仍舊貫。』由是觀之,轉運使權可謂重矣。然又疑其權太重,復置朝臣於諸路為承受公事,是機察漕司也。真宗即位,省罷承受之官。景德閒,遂建提點刑獄一司,實分轉運使之權,又以武臣帶ト職者副之。熙寧中,議罷武臣提刑。或謂真宗時以武臣提刑,令機察漕司也。監司之官既眾,所領之職又分,諸路復以知州帶一路安撫、鈐轄等名目,自領軍事,而轉運司所職催科徵賦、出納金穀、應辦上供、漕輦綱運數事而已。仁宗慶曆中,患漕司權輕,令帶按察使。後二年,江東漕臣楊、王綽與提刑王鼎頗務深刻,號江東三虎,其餘刻轢州郡,窘辱大臣者多矣,朝廷又患之,遂罷轉運按察名,皆非太宗、真宗時委任轉運使意也。富弼等論帶按察使而不察司吏,以朝會速配率多為能;又謂轉運使依資循例而入,多非其人,郡縣官守因循,人受其弊;又謂不由舉主擇,所以大半不才。 |
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