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Scope: 文献通考
Condition : References “孔子
Total 5

卷一·田赋考一

63
「二,吾犹不足,如之何其彻也?」有若曰:「百姓足,君孰与不足?百姓不足,君孰与足二,谓己收公田之租,又履私田之亩,十取其一?」公又问于孔子孔子曰:「薄赋敛,则人富。」公曰:「若是,寡人贫矣。」对曰:「岂弟君子,人之父母。未见子富而父贫也。」
106
石林叶氏曰:「世多言耕用牛始汉赵过,以为《易》『服牛乘马,引重致远』,牛马之用盖同,初不以耕也。故华山、桃林之事,武王以休兵并言,而《周官》,凡农政无有及牛者。此理未必然。孔子弟子冉伯牛、司马牛皆名『耕』,若非用于耕,则何取于牛乎?《汉书·赵过传》但云:『亩五顷用耦耕,二牛三人。其后民或苦少牛,平都令光乃教过以人挽犁。』由是言之,盖古耕而不犁,后世变为犁法。耦用人,犁用牛,过特为之增损其数耳,非用牛自过始也。耦与犁皆耕事,故通言之。孔子言『犁牛之子も且角』,则孔子时固己用犁,此二氏所以为字也。」

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