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-> -> Search for "ctext:196746"
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Scope: 新五代史
Condition : References 「孔子
Total 3

卷十漢本紀第十

21
嗚呼!人君即位稱元年,常事爾,古不以為重也。孔子未修《春秋》,其前固已如此,雖暴君昏主,妄庸之史,其記事先後遠近,莫不以歲月一二數之,乃理之自然也。其謂一為元,亦未嘗有法,蓋古人之語爾。及後世曲學之士,始謂孔子書「元年」為《春秋》大法,遂以改元為重事。自漢以後,又名年以建元,而正偽紛雜,稱號遂多,不勝其紀也。五代,亂世也,其事無法而不合於理者多矣,皆不足道也。至其年號乖錯以惑後世,則不可以不明。初,梁太祖乾化二年遇弒,明年,末帝已誅友珪,黜其鳳曆之號,復稱乾化三年,尚為有說。至漢高祖建國,黜晉出帝開運四年,復稱天福十二年者,何哉?蓋以其愛憎之私爾。方出帝時,漢高祖居太原,常憤憤下視晉,而晉亦陽優禮之,幸而未見其隙。及契丹滅晉,漢未嘗有赴難之意。出帝已北遷,方陽以兵聲言追之,至土門而還。及其即位改元,而黜開運之號,則其用心可知矣。蓋其於出帝無復君臣之義,而幸禍以為利者,其素志也,可勝歎哉!夫所謂有諸中必形於外者,其見於是乎!

卷十一周本紀第十一

16
壬午,赦兗州。六月乙酉朔,幸曲阜,祠孔子庚子,至自兗州。秋九月乙丑太僕少卿王演使于高麗。契丹寇邊。

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