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Scope: 資治通鑑
Condition : References 「平輿縣
Total 4

卷七·秦纪二 始皇帝二十年至三十七年 二世皇帝元年

9
李信平輿班《志》:汝南郡有平輿縣,春秋沈子之國。輿,音預,《史記正義》讀如字。蒙恬攻寢,班《志》:汝南郡有寢縣。應劭曰:孫叔敖子所邑之寢丘是也;世祖更名固始。徐廣曰:寢,今固始寢丘。師古曰:寢,子袵翻。劉仲馮曰:據後淮陽國已有固始,此寢疑自別地。余謂郡縣離合無常,蓋後來併寢入固始也。杜佑曰:潁州治汝陰縣,有寢丘,秦蒙恬攻寢卽此。大破楚軍。信又攻鄢郢,破之。此鄢郢非楚故都之鄢郢也。楚故都為白起所取,秦已置南郡。據楚都壽春,以壽春為郢,則其前自郢徙陳,亦必以陳為郢矣。然則此郢乃陳也。鄢卽潁川之鄢陵,與平輿、城父地皆相近。或曰:「鄢郢」當作「鄢陵」。於是引兵而西,與蒙恬會城父。班《志》,沛郡有城父縣。《索隱》曰:在汝南卽良鄕。《史記正義》曰:言引兵而會城父,則是汝州郟城縣東父城者也。《括地志》:汝州郟城縣東四十里有父城故城,卽服虔云「城父,楚北境」者也。又許州葉縣東北四十五里亦有父城故城,卽杜預云「襄城,城父縣」者也。此二城,父城之名耳,服虔城父是誤也。《左傳》及《水經注》云:楚大城城父,使太子建居之。《十三州志》云:太子建所居城父,謂今亳州城父,是也。此三家之說,是城父之名。班《志》云,潁川父城縣、沛郡城父縣,據縣屬郡,其名自分。楚人因隨之,三日三夜不頓舍,大敗李信,入兩壁,殺七都尉;此郡都尉將兵從伐楚者也。秦列郡有守,有尉,有監,然秦、漢之制,行軍亦自有都尉。敗,補邁翻。李信奔還。
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二十三年王翦取陳以南至平輿。楚人聞王翦益軍而來,乃悉國中兵以禦之;王翦堅壁不與戰。楚人數挑戰,數,所角翻。挑戰者,擿撓敵以求戰也。挑,徒了翻。終不出。王翦日休士洗沐,而善飲食,撫循之;飲,於禁翻。食,祥吏翻,後以義推。親與士卒同食。久之,王翦使人問「軍中戲乎?」對曰:「方投石、超距。」徐廣曰:「超」,一作「拔」。裴駰曰:據《漢書》云:甘延壽投石拔距,絕於等倫。張晏曰:范蠡《兵法》:飛石重十二斤,為機發,行三百步。延壽有力,能手投之。拔距,猶超距也。《索隱》曰:超距,猶跳躍也。余謂投石,以石投人也,齊高固「桀石以投人」是也。超距,距躍也,晉魏犨「距躍三百」是也。王翦曰:「可用矣!」楚旣不得戰,乃引而東。王翦追之,令壯士擊,大破楚師,至蘄南,班《志》,沛郡有蘄縣。《史記正義》曰:徐州縣也。康以為江夏之蘄春,其誤甚矣。蘄,渠之翻,又音機。殺其將軍項燕,項燕,項梁之父也。燕,烏賢翻。楚師遂敗走。王翦因乘勝略定城邑。

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