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| Scope: 資治通鑑 |
| Condition : Contains text 「漢惠帝庚戌年三月甲子 (-191/4/1)」 |
| Total 1 |
《卷十二》
96  | 三月甲子，皇帝冠，赦天下。帝年十七卽位，至是始冠。孔穎達曰：案《略說》：周公對成王云：古者冒而句領。《注》云：古人，謂三皇時以冒覆頭，句領繞頸，至黃帝時則有冕也。《世本》謂黃帝造火食、旃冕，是冕起于黃帝也。但黃帝以前，則以羽皮為之冠；黃帝以後，乃用布帛。其冠之年，則天子、諸侯十二而冠。故襄九年《左傳》云：古者國君十五而生子；冠而生子，禮也。其士則二十而冠。古者行冠禮於廟，初加緇布冠，次加弁冠，三加爵弁冠，所謂「三加彌尊，加有成也」。諸侯則四加而有玄冕，故《大戴禮》云「公冠四加」也。諸侯尚四加，則天子當五加，袞冕也。鄭樵曰：漢改皇帝冠為加元服；初加緇布進賢，次爵弁，次武弁，次通天冠；冠訖，皆於高祖廟如禮謁見。 |
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