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Scope: 資治通鑑 |
Condition : Contains text 「延熹己亥年七月 (159/8/2 - 159/8/30)」 |
Total 2 |
《卷五十四·汉纪四十六 桓帝永寿三年 延熹元年至六年》
26 | 梁皇后恃姊、兄蔭勢,姊順烈皇后,兄大將軍冀也。蔭,庇也。今人謂憑藉世資得官者為蔭官,蓋取木為喻,言能蔭庇其本根也。恣極奢靡,兼倍前世,專寵妬忌,六宮莫得進見。及太后崩,恩寵頓衰。后旣無嗣,每宮人孕育,鮮得全者。鮮,息淺翻。帝雖迫畏梁冀,不敢譴怒,然進御轉希,按《周禮注》:鄭衆云:六宮後五前一。王之妃百二十人:后一人,夫人三人,嬪九人,世婦二十七人,女御八十一人。鄭玄曰:六宮,謂后也。婦人稱寢曰宮,宮,隱蔽之言。后象王,立六宮而居之,亦正寢一,燕寢五,夫人以下,分居后之六宮。每宮九嬪一人,世婦三人,女御九人;其餘九嬪三人,世婦九人,女御二十七人,從后唯所燕息焉。從后者,五日而沐浴,其次又上,十五日而徧云。夫人如三公,從容論婦禮,此《禮》所謂「以時御敍于王所」者也。鄭玄又曰:凡羣妃御見之法,月與后妃其象也,卑者宜先,尊者宜後。女御八十一人當九夕,世婦二十七人當三夕,九嬪九人當一夕,三夫人當一夕,后當一夕,十五日而徧。自望後反之。按二鄭所云,漢之宮中,貫魚無序,專房之讌,蔽固後宮,寧復有此制乎!后益憂恚。恚,於避翻。秋七月丙午,皇后梁氏崩。乙丑,葬懿獻皇后於懿陵。賢曰:《諡法》:溫和聖善曰懿;聰明叡知曰獻。 |
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