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Scope: 海國圖志
Condition : Contains text 「正統四年 (1439/1/15 - 1440/2/2)」
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卷十七

2
《明史》:日本,古倭奴國。唐咸亨中,改日本,以近東海日出而名也。地環海,惟東北隅大山。有五畿、七道、三島,共百十五洲,統五百八十七郡。其小國皆服屬焉,國小者百裏,大不過五百裏,戶小者千,多不過一二萬。國主世以王為姓,群臣亦世官。宋以前皆通中國,朝貢不絕。惟元世祖,數遣使招之不至。乃命範文虎等,師舟師十萬征之。至五龍山,遭暴風軍盡沒。終元世,未相通也。明興,乘中國用兵,屢寇海濱州縣。洪武二年,遣使頒詔書,且詰其入寇之故。日本不奉命,侵掠如故。屢入貢,皆無表,卻之。二十年,命江夏侯周德興往福建,信國公湯和往浙江,整飭海防。命福建備海舟百艘,廣東倍之。會胡惟庸謀逆,藉日本為助,其王遣僧如瑤,率兵卒四百餘人,詐稱入貢,且獻巨燭,藏火藥刀劍其中,既至而惟庸敗。事露,乃決意絕日本。專務防海,後著祖訓不征之國十五,日本與焉。永樂初,始通表貢。時對馬台岐諸島,賊掠濱海居民。諭其王捕之,王發兵,捕其眾,縶其魁二十人以獻。自是頻入貢,亦頻獻所獲海寇。且表言:島上無賴鼠竊者,實非臣所知,願貸罪。然海寇猶不絕。十七年遼東總兵官劉江,大破之於望海堝。自是寇掠為稀,貢使亦不至。正統四年八年,倭船四十艘,連寇台州、海寧,先是洪熙時,黃岩、龍岩民二人,因徭役叛,入倭為之鄉導。倭性黠,時載方物戎器出沒海濱,得間則張其戎器,肆侵掠,不得則陳其方物,稱朝貢,東南海濱患之。其貢使亦屢殺人犯法,其來貢者,皆利互市,交通沿海奸豪,故且貢且寇。

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