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Scope: 后汉书
Condition : References “始建国”
Total 1

《卷一上·帝纪第一上光武皇帝》

1
世祖光武皇帝讳秀，字文叔，礼「祖有功而宗有德」，光武中兴，故庙称世祖。谥法：「能绍前业曰光，克定祸乱曰武。」伏侯古今注曰：「秀之字曰茂。伯、仲、叔、季，兄弟之次。长兄伯升，次仲，故字文叔焉。」南阳蔡阳人，南阳，郡，今邓州县也。蔡阳，县，故城在今随州枣阳县西南。高祖九世之孙也，出自景帝生长沙定王发。长沙，郡，今潭州县也。发生舂陵节侯买，舂陵，乡名，本属零陵泠道县，在今永州唐兴县北，元帝时徙南阳，仍号舂陵，故城今在随州枣阳县东。事具宗室四王传。买生郁林太守外，郁林，郡，今郴州县。前书曰：「郡守，秦官。秩二千石。景帝更名太守。」外生钜鹿都尉回，钜鹿，郡，今邢州县也。前书曰：「都尉，本郡尉，秦官也。掌佐守，典武职，秩比二千石。景帝更名都尉。」回生南顿令钦，南顿，县，属汝南郡，故城在今陈州项城县西。前书曰：「令、长，皆秦官也。万户以上为令，秩千石至六百石；不满万户为长，秩五百石至三百石。」钦生光武。光武年九岁而孤，养于叔父良。身长七尺三寸，美须眉，大口，隆准，日角。隆，高也。许负云：「鼻头为准。」郑玄尚书中候注云：「日角谓庭中骨起，状如日。」性勤于稼穑，种曰稼，敛曰穑。而兄伯升好侠养士，常非笑光武事田业，比之高祖兄仲。仲，合阳侯喜也，能为产业。见前书。王莽天凤中，王莽建国六年改为天凤。乃之长安，受尚书，略通大义。东观记曰：「受尚书于中大夫庐江许子威。资用乏，与同舍生韩子合钱买驴，令从者僦，以给诸公费。」
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