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Scope: 後漢書
Condition : Contains text 「脫解尼師今十四年四月 (70/4/30 - 70/5/28)」
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卷二·帝紀第二顯宗孝明帝

72
夏四月,汴渠成。辛巳,行幸滎陽,巡行河渠。乙酉,詔曰:「自汴渠決敗,六十餘歲,王景傳曰,平帝時汴河決壞。加頃年以來,雨水不時,汴流東侵,日月益甚,水門故處,皆在河中,漭瀁廣溢,莫測圻岸,圻,𡑇也。蕩蕩極望,不知綱紀。今兖、豫之人,多被水患,乃云縣官不先人急,好興它役。又或以為河流入汴,幽、兾蒙利,故曰左隄彊則右隄傷,左右俱彊則下方傷,宜任水埶所之,使人隨高而處,公家息壅塞之費,百姓無陷溺之患。議者不同,南北異論,朕不知所從,乆而不決。今旣築隄理渠,絕水立門,河、汴分流,復其舊迹,陶丘之北,漸就壤墳,爾雅曰:「丘再成曰陶丘。」孫炎曰:「形如累兩盂也。」郭璞曰:「今濟陰定陶城中有陶丘也。」尚書曰:「厥土惟黑壤,下土墳壚。」孔安國曰:「無塊曰壤。墳,起也。」故薦嘉玉絜牲,以禮河神。禮記曰:「凡祭玉曰嘉玉。」儀禮曰:「絜牲剛鬣。」東過洛汭,歎禹之績。水北曰汭。洛汭,洛水入河處也。績,功也。河、洛皆禹所加功,故歎之。今五土之宜,反其正色,周禮曰「山林、川澤、丘陵、墳衍、原隰,謂之五土」也。色謂其黃、白、青、黑之類。孔安國曰「水所去,土復其性」也。濵渠下田,賦與貧人,無令豪右得固其利,濵,近也。豪右,大家也。庶繼世宗瓠子之作。」瓠子,隄名也。武帝元封二年,發卒數萬人塞瓠子決河,沈白馬,玉璧,令羣臣皆負薪填河。在今濮州濮陽縣西也。因遂度河,登太行,進幸上黨。壬寅,車駕還宮。

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