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Scope: 直齋書錄解題
Condition : References 「大曆
Total 1

卷三

1
給事中吳郡陸質伯淳撰。初,潤州丹陽主簿趙郡啖助叔佐明《春秋》,傳洋州刺史河東趙匡伯循。質從助及伯循傳其學。助考《三傳》,舍短取長,又集前賢注釋,補以己意,為《集傳》、《集注》。又撮其綱目,為《統例》。助卒,質與其子異繕錄,以詣伯循,請損益焉。質隨而纂會之,大歷乙卯歲書成。質本名淳,避憲宗諱改焉,故其書但題陸淳。助之學、以為左氏敘事雖多,解意殊少。公谷傳《經》,密於左氏。至趙、陸則直謂左氏淺於公、穀,誣謬實繁,皆孔門後之門人。但公、穀守《經》,左氏通史,其體異爾。丘明夫子以前賢人,如史佚、遲任之流,焚書之後,學者見《傳》及《國語》,俱題左氏,遂引以為丘明。且《左傳》、《國語》文體不倫,敘事多乖,定非一人所為也。蓋左氏廣集諸國之史,以解《春秋》,子弟門人見事迹多不入《傳》,或複不同,故各隨國編之,以廣異聞。自古豈止一丘明姓左乎?案漢儒以來,言《春秋》者,惟宗《三傳》,《三傳》之外,能卓然有見於千載之後者,自啖氏始,不可沒也。《唐志》有質《集注》二十卷,今不存,然《纂例》、《辨疑》中,大略具矣。又有《微旨》二卷,未見。質,梁陸澄七世孫,仕通顯,黨王叔文,侍憲宗東宮,會卒,不及貶。然則其與不通《春秋》之義者,相去無幾耳。

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