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Scope: 白孔六帖
Condition : References 「王緯
Total 2

卷四十七

5
白如可贖兮,《虞典》曰:「金作贖刑誤入刑者,以金贖罪,周穆王訓夏贖刑訓暢夏禹贖刑之法,更從輕以布告天下,百鍰鍰,黃鐵也。六兩曰鍰,罪贖以百鍰,重倍加至千鍰也,免於刑戮。 納贖罰金張釋之為廷尉,文帝出中渭橋,有人從橋下走出,乗輿,馬驚,釋之,奏此人犯蹕,當罰金。上怒,釋之。對曰:法者,天下公共,不可一傾云云」以功贖後漢竇憲伯度,有罪,請誅匈奴以自贖,乃拜車騎將軍,有功,遂勒銘燕然山。訓夏之刑,贖子罪漢丞相公孫賀請捕朱安世以贖子罪,子敬聲也。《西京賦》曰:「丞相欲以贖子罪」云云,贖入罪《前漢史》:太倉令淳于公犯法當刑,㓜女緹縈上書曰:妾父為吏齊中皆稱廉平,今坐法當刑,妾傷夫死者不可生,刑者不可續,雖欲改過自新,其道無由妾,願沒入為官婢,以贖父刑」。文帝哀憐之,乃下詔除肉刑,千鍰贖,大辟死罪。《周禮》,職金掌金罰貨,罰入于司兵以金以貨贖罪者也。入於司兵,以給兵及工直也,庇族亢身。 以貨藩身。 論贖 刑放于寵,五罰之疑有赦五罰,出金、贖罪。輕重諸罰有權。 入粟贖罪。漢張敞言:國兵在外,穀度不足。願今有罪非盜、受財、殺人犯法不得赦者,得以差入穀。蕭望之、李彊議曰:粟以贖罪,則富者得生,貧者獨死,是貧富異刑而法不一。人情貧窮而父囚執,聞出財可以生活,則不顧死亡之患,為敗亂之行,以趨財利,救親戚,一人得生,十人已䘮,此則伯夷之行壞,公綽之名滅,政教一傾,恐不能復,竟不施敞議。請除贖罪之法貢禹上書。買爵,惠紀人有罪,得買爵三十級,以免死罪。應劭云:若今人三十縑贖罪。師古曰:令出買爵錢以贖罪也。減死罪一等,武帝令死罪人贖錢五十萬,減云云。出縑。續漢書:建武初,令天下繫囚減罪一等,出縑贖罪,輕重有差。兵甲贖,管子曰:管仲令齊桓公制重罪,贖以犀甲,一㦸輕罪楯一㦸。注云:謂征伐不足也。義錢後漢虞詡為僕射時,長安聽百姓謫罰者輸贖號義錢,託為貧人儲,而守令因以聚斂。詡上疏論之,詔下切責州縣也。入縑,後漢明帝詔:亡命者自殊死已下贖死罪縑三十疋,右趾至髠鉗城旦舂十疋,城旦至司㓂五疋,未發自告,半入贖。請沒為奴,贖父罪,晉殿中帳,吏部施廣盜官幔三張,合三十疋,弃市廣二子。宗年十三雲十一撾,登聞鼔,求為官奴,以贖父罪。尚書郎朱映議曰:宜特聽左丞范堅駮曰:以殺止殺小,不忍輕刑典。人之愛父,誰不如此!為施恩於今開殺於後,遂正廣刑。左驂之贖,史越石父賢在縲絏之中,晏子見而解左驂贖之。孔願伏斧鑕以贖昶罪」。閩王昶,晉高祖怒其不遜,下詔暴其罪,歸其貢物不納。兵部員外郎李知損上書,請籍沒其物而禁錮使者,於是以元弼下獄。獄具,引見,元弼俯伏曰:「昶夷貊之君,不知禮義。陛下方示大信以來逺人。臣將命無狀,願伏斧鑕以贖昶罪!」高祖乃赦元弼,遣歸。夜論世事,宇文士及化及敗,與封倫等自歸,帝讓之曰:「汝兄弟率思歸之人為入關計,爾時得我父子,尚肯相假乎?今欲何地自處?」士及謝曰:「臣罪當死,但臣往在涿郡,嘗與陛下夜論世事,頃又奉所獻,冀以此贖罪。罰錢,王緯,字文卿,浙西觀察使缺,遣之。初,州縣有韓滉罰錢未入者十八萬緡,府史請裒為進奉,緯上疏願蠲以紓民,詔聽之。議請減贖,唐史刑法志:隋有議請減贖當免之法,唐皆因之。盜請格虎自贖。元德秀,字紫芝,為魯山令,有盜繫獄,會虎為暴盜,請格虎自贖,許之。明日,盜尸虎還,舉縣嗟歎。請以官爵贖。王忠嗣數上言祿山且亂,李林甫益惡之,隂使人誣告忠嗣嘗養宮中,云吾欲奉太子。帝怒,召入付三司訊驗,罪應死。哥舒翰方有寵,白上請以官爵贖忠嗣罪,帝意解。推父䕃贖金。裴潾再遷刑部郎中。前率府倉曹參軍曲元衡杖民栢公成,母死,有司以死在辜外,推元衡父䕃贖金公成受財不訢,以赦免。潾議曰:「杖捶者,官得施所部,非所部,雖有罪,必請有司,明不可擅也。元衡非在官,公成母非所部,不可以䕃免。公成取賄仇家,利母之死,逆天性,當伏誅」。有詔元衡流公成論死,本傳。凡贖罪以銅唐六典緩獄

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