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Condition : References 「泰常」 |
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5 | 泰常元年,司馬德宗將劉裕伐姚泓,舟師自淮泗入清,欲水斥河西上,假道於國。詔群臣議之。外朝公卿咸曰:「函谷關號曰天險。一人荷戈,萬夫不得進。裕舟船步兵,何能西入?脫我乘其後,還路甚難。若北上河岸,其行為易。揚言伐姚,意或難測。假其水道,寇不可縱。宜先發軍斷河上流,勿令西過。」又議之內朝,咸同外計。太宗將從之。浩曰:「此非上策,司馬休之之徒擾其荊州,劉裕切齒來久。今興死子劣,乘其危亡而伐之。臣觀其意,必欲入關。勁躁之人,不顧後患。今若塞其西路,裕必上岸北侵,如此則姚無事而我受敵。今蠕蠕內寇,民食又乏,不可發軍。發軍赴南則北寇進擊,若其救北則東州復危。未若假之水道,縱裕西入,然後興兵塞其東歸之路,所謂卞莊刺虎,兩得之勢也。使裕勝也,必德我假道之惠;令姚氏勝也,亦不失救鄰之名。縱使裕得關中,縣遠難守,彼不能守,終為我物。今不勞兵馬,坐觀成敗,關兩虎而收長久之利,上策也。夫為國之計,擇利而為之,豈顧婚姻,酬一女子之惠哉?假令國家棄恆山以南,裕必不能發吳越之兵與官軍爭奪河北也,居然可知。」議者猶曰:「裕西入函谷,則進退路窮,腹背受敵;北上岸則姚軍必不出關助我。揚聲西行,意在北進,其勢然也。」太宗遂從群議,遣長孫嵩發兵拒之,戰於畔城,為裕將朱超石所敗,師人多傷。太宗聞之,恨不用浩計。 |
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