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Scope: 能改齋漫錄
Condition : References 「諸葛亮
Total 2

卷二事始

42
高承《事物紀原》云:「節度,本後漢公孫瓚討烏桓,詔令受劉虞節度。唐室名使,蓋取此義。唐制,邊圉戎寇之地,則加以旌節,謂之節度。始自睿宗景雲二年四月,以賀拔延嗣為河西節度使。」以上皆高說。予按,《吳志諸葛恪傳》:「孫權欲試以事,令恪守節度。節度掌軍糧穀。」注引《江表傳》曰:「權為吳王,初置節度官,使掌軍糧,非漢制也。初用徐祥,祥死,將用恪。諸葛亮《與陸遜書》曰:『家兄年老而性疏。今使典主糧穀,糧穀軍之要最,僕雖在遠,竊用不安,足下特為啟至尊轉之。』遜以白權,即轉恪領兵。」以此見漢有節度之意,而無其官。唐有其官,而在孫權之後也。

卷十四記文、類對

136
「陸鴻漸善別水味,嘗令操舟者,於揚子江取南零水。俄水至,羽以勺揚之曰:『江則江矣,非南零者,似臨岸之水。』既傾至半,又以勺揚之曰:『此南零者矣。』其人大駭曰:『某昨取水至岸,便覆其半,懼其少,取岸水增之。』」以上出《水記》。予按,《蒲元傳》曰:「君性多奇思,於斜谷為諸葛亮鑄刀三千口。刀成,自言漢水鈍弱,不任淬。用蜀江爽烈,是謂大金之元精,天分其野。乃命人於成都取江水,君以淬刀,言雜涪水,不可用。取水者捍言不雜,君以刀畫水,言雜八升。取水者叩頭云:『於涪津覆水,遂以涪水八升益之。』」乃知能別水味,不特鴻漸,其事正相類。

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