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Author | 文震亨 |
---|---|
Dynasty | Ming |
Base text | ![]() ![]() 《欽定四庫全書》本 |
Data item | ctext:583570 |
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作者文震亨(1585年-1645年),字啟美,江蘇蘇州人。他是明代大書畫家文徵明的曾孫,天啟間選為貢生,任中書舍人,書畫咸有家風。平時遊園、詠園、畫園,也在居家自造園林。《長物志》一書(崇禎七年為1634年,必誤。今明刻本與四庫本皆無版本說明,成書時間不知據何而來,崇禎七年成書似為《園冶》成書時間之誤),全書十二卷,直接有關園藝的有室廬、花木、水石、禽魚、蔬果五志,另外七志書畫、幾榻、器具、衣飾、舟車、位置、香茗亦與園林有間接的關係。相比于《園冶》,《長物志》更多地注重于對園林的玩賞,與《園冶》更多地注重于園林的技術性問題正可互為補充。此外,《園冶》因為是立足于江南的造園實踐,而江南花卉繁茂,水源充沛,所以計成對此措意不多;《長物志》則主要是針對北方的造園實踐,而北方草木珍稀,水源猶缺,所以,文震亨對此的重視尤見匠心。
URN: ctp:wb846251
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