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Scope: 平定三逆方略
Condition : References 「多爾袞
Total 1

平定三逆方略卷一

3
七月庚午,吳三桂疏請撤兵。三桂山海衛人;父襄,為明督理京營總兵。三桂以父蔭為邊將,歷封平西伯,鎮山海關。流賊陷京城,三桂按兵不動;襄降賊,以書招之,三桂行至寶邸,聞賊據其愛妾,輒忿恨,旋山海關,密請我師;時和碩睿親王多爾袞西伐,師次翁後,三桂迎降;命封為平西王,隨大兵入關,追剿流賊。順治五年,同將軍李國翰等至漢中,駐鎮其地。及全蜀既定,隨大兵平雲南,尋進緬甸;敘功封平西親王,遂留鎮滇。後奏請文武官弁乞自選置,既得請,益驕蹇縱恣,陵轢命吏,輒布其所私䁥於要地;不為用者,必阨之去。詔府第、起園囿,僭侈無等;括明黔國公沐民莊田,悉為己有。誑稱水西土司反叛,請攻滅之;陽居拓地之功而陰擅其利。諸水陸衝要,遍置私人榷斂市貨,因潛購硝黃諸禁物。又詭稱蒙古侵中甸邊境,要挾軍需,以示額餉必不可減。且日練士卒、利器械,陰蓄異志。其舊部將則陝西提督王輔臣、貴州提督李本深、四川總兵吳之茂、雲南總兵馬寶等時資給之,倚為心腹。及可喜乞歸奏允,三桂不自安,乃具疏請撤。上仍以溫旨答之曰:王自歸誠以來,克殫精忠,戮力行間,功續茂著;鎮守岩疆,宣勞歲久。覽奏請撤兵安插,恭謹可嘉!今雲南已經底定,王下官兵家口作何遷移安插?戶、兵二部確議以聞。部議:三桂及所部五十三佐領官兵家口,應俱遷移。疏下議政王、貝勒、大臣集議。一議:吳三桂鎮守岩疆,宣勞歲久;戮力行間,平定雲南。今三桂既奏請撤兵安插,應將三桂并所屬官兵家口俱行遷移。至於雲南有土司、苗蠻雜居,且控禦西陲,尤屬要地,宜遣滿洲官兵四千鎮守;俟駐防官兵到日,三桂啟行。一議:三桂鎮守雲南以來,地方寧謐;若令三桂遷移,必須遣兵鎮守;兵馬往來驛遞,人民定致苦累。且土司、苗蠻雜居其地,若撥滿洲官兵四千鎮守則力薄,多遣則京城兵力又減。應不必今滿洲兵丁駐防,仍令三桂鎮守雲南為便。奉旨:著議政王、貝勒、大臣、九卿、科道會同確議,畫一具奏。諸王以下所見不一,仍兩議上。一議:往以雲南地方未定,故令各省協濟兵餉,使吳三桂等鎮守;今地方底定,仍令各省協濟,使其鎮守,非永久之計。三桂久鎮岩疆,戮力行間勞苦,又具題請撤安插,應將三桂併所屬官兵家口均行遷移。若遣滿兵永行駐札,路遠人眾,難以遣發;若不遣兵,三桂遷移之時,恐盜賊竊起。應暫遣兵戍守,俟戍守官兵到日,三桂啟行。一議:吳三桂久鎮雲南,地方寧謐;令若將三桂遷移,不得不遣兵戍守。雲南有土司、苗蠻雜居,若少遣兵則力薄,多遣則京城兵減。且戍兵往來暨三桂遷移,沿途驛遞人民並皆苦累;又戍守之兵係暫時屯駐,騷擾地方,殆未可定。相應仍令三桂鎮守雲南可也。奉旨:吳三桂請撤安插,所奏情詞懇切,著率領所屬官兵家口俱行搬移前來。其滿洲官兵,不必遣發;該藩起行,如有用滿洲之處,該藩奏請時再行遣發。於是兵部言:三桂所屬綠旗援剿左、右、前、後四鎮官兵萬二千人,應仍留武定、曲靖、楚雄等府,令督、提臣統轄。報可。

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