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Scope: 明史紀事本末
Condition : References 「李聖宗
Total 4

第二十二卷安南叛服

1
成祖元年閏十一月,封黎蒼安南國王。安南古交趾地,唐、虞時曰南交,秦為象郡。漢初,南越王趙陀據之,武帝平南越,置交趾、九真、日南三郡,設刺史。建武中,任延、錫光為守,教民耕種,制冠履,漸立學校。女子徵側、徵貳反,馬援討平之,立銅柱為界。建安中,吳分立廣州,而徙交州,治龍編縣。唐初,改安南都尉府,屬嶺南,安南之名始此。唐亡,為南漢劉隱所並,未幾,國內亂,擁立豪渠丁部領。宋乾德初,南漢平,上表內附。黎桓篡丁氏,李公蘊又篡黎氏。公蘊死,孫日燇嗣,淳熙間封為安南國王,安南之為國自此始。再傳無子,一女婿陳日煚。王死,女主國事,日煚得立。再傳為日烜,僭稱越皇帝。累世名皆取日,下易一字,從火上陽之義,亦效日燇而然也。世祖平雲南,遣人召之入覲,不行,大發兵,遣其將脫懽等討之,十七戰皆捷。日烜棄城遁入海,以糧運不繼還。日烜歸國,勢復振。日烜卒,子日燇嗣,曰:「吾祖舊名也。」自是為藩臣,貢獻不絕,封安南國王日燇卒,子日煃立。

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