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Scope: 史記
Condition : References 「下邑縣
Total 2

卷54 曹相國世家第二十四

2
高祖為沛公而初起也,參以中涓從。集解漢書音義曰:「中涓如中謁者。」索隱涓音古玄反。將擊胡陵、方與,索隱地理志二縣皆屬山陽郡。正義胡陵,縣名,在方與之南。方音房,與音預,兗州縣也。攻秦監公軍,集解漢書音義曰:「監,御史監郡者;公,名。秦一郡置守、尉、監三人。」索隱按注,公者監之名,然本紀泗川監名平,則平是名,公為相尊之稱也。大破之。東下薛,擊泗水守軍薛郭西。復攻胡陵,取之。徙守方與。方與反為魏,擊之。正義曹參擊方與。豐反為魏,索隱時雍齒守豐,為魏反沛公。攻之。賜爵七大夫。擊秦司馬𡰱正義音夷。軍碭東,破之,取碭、狐父、集解徐廣曰:「伍被曰『吳濞敗於狐父』。」索隱地理志碭屬梁國。狐父,地名,在梁碭之閒。徐氏引伍被云「吳濞敗於狐父」,是吳與梁相拒而敗處。正義括地志云:「狐父亭在宋州碭山縣東南三十里。」祁善置。集解文穎曰:「善置,置名也。」晉灼曰:「祁音坻。孫檢曰『漢謂驛曰置。善,名也』。」索隱按:司馬彪郡國志穀熟有祁亭。劉氏音遲,又如字。善置,置名,漢謂驛為置。正義括地志云:「故祁城在宋州下邑縣東北四十九里,漢祁城縣也。」言取碭、狐父及祁縣之善置。又攻下邑以西,至虞,索隱地理志下邑、虞皆屬梁國。正義宋州下邑縣在州東百一十里。漢下邑城,今碭山縣是。虞城縣在州北五十里,古虞國,商均所封。擊章邯車騎。攻爰戚及亢父,集解徐廣曰:「宣帝時有爰戚侯。」索隱蘇林云「縣名,屬山陽」。按功臣表,爰戚侯趙成。地理志:亢父,縣名,屬東平。正義戚,音寂。劉音七歷反。今在兗州南,近亢父縣。括地志:「亢父故城在兗州任城縣南五十一里。」先登。遷為五大夫。北救東阿,索隱時章邯圍田榮於東阿也。正義今濟州東阿也。擊章邯軍,陷陳,追至濮陽。攻定陶,取臨濟。正義淄州高苑縣西北二里有狄故城,安帝改曰臨濟。南救雍丘。擊李由軍,破之,殺李由,虜秦候一人。秦將章邯破殺項梁也,沛公與項羽引而東。楚懷王以沛公為碭郡長,將碭郡兵。於是乃封參為執帛,集解張晏曰:「孤卿也。或曰楚官名。」號曰建成君。索隱地理志建成縣屬沛郡。遷為戚公,索隱謂遷參為戚令。正義即爰戚縣也,是時屬沛郡。屬碭郡。

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