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Scope: 史記
Condition : References 「魯懿公
Total 4

卷33 魯周公世家第三

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武公九年春,武公與長子括,少子戲,正義許義反,又音許宜反,後同。西朝周宣王宣王愛戲,欲立戲為魯太子。周之樊仲山父諫宣王曰:「廢長立少,不順;不順,必犯王命;犯王命,必誅之:故出令不可不順也。令之不行,政之不立;集解韋昭曰:「令不行則政不立。」行而不順,民將弃上。集解韋昭曰:「使長事少,故民將弃上。」夫下事上,少事長,所以為順。今天子建諸侯,立其少,是教民逆也。唐固曰:「言不教之順而教之逆。」若魯從之,諸侯效之,王命將有所壅;集解韋昭曰:「言先王立長之命將壅塞不行也。」若弗從而誅之,是自誅王命也。集解韋昭曰:「先王之命立長,今魯亦立長,若誅之,是自誅王命。」誅之亦失,不誅亦失,集解韋昭曰:「誅之,誅王命;不誅,則王命廢。」王其圖之。」宣王弗聽,卒立戲為魯太子。夏,武公歸而卒,集解徐廣曰:「劉歆云立二年。」戲立,是為懿公
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懿公九年懿公兄括之子伯御正義御,我嫁反,下同。與魯人攻弒懿公,而立伯御為君。伯御即位十一年,周宣王伐魯,殺其君伯御,而問魯公子能道順諸侯者,集解徐廣曰:「順,一作『訓』。」正義道音導。順音訓。以為魯後。樊穆仲曰:集解韋昭曰:「穆仲,仲山父之諡也。猶魯叔孫穆子謂之穆叔也。」「魯懿公弟稱,正義尺證反。肅恭明神,敬事耆老;賦事行刑,必問於遺訓而咨於固實;集解徐廣曰:「固,一作『故』。」韋昭曰:「故實,故事之是者。」不干所問,不犯所知。」宣王曰:「然,能訓治其民矣。」乃立稱於夷宮,集解韋昭曰:「夷宮者,宣王祖父夷王之廟。古者爵命必於祖廟。」是為孝公。自是後,諸侯多畔王命。

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