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Scope: 史記
Condition : References 「初元
Total 1

卷4 周本紀第四

82
太史公曰:學者皆稱周伐紂,居洛邑,綜其實不然。武王營之,成王使召公卜居,居九鼎焉,而周復都豐、鎬。至犬戎敗幽王,周乃東徙于洛邑。所謂「周公葬我畢」,畢在鎬東南杜中。集解徐廣曰:「一作『社』。」秦滅周。漢興九十有餘載,天子將封太山,東廵狩至河南,求周苗裔,封其後嘉三十里地,號曰周子南君,集解瓚曰:「汲冢古文謂衞將軍文子為子南彌牟,其後有子南勁,朝于魏,後惠成王如衞,命子南為侯。秦井六國,衞最為後,疑嘉是衞後,故氏子南而稱君也。」正義括地志云:「周承休城一名梁雀塢,在汝州梁縣東北二十六里。帝王世紀云『漢武帝元鼎四年,東巡河洛,思周德,乃封姬嘉三千戶,地方三十里,為周子南君,以奉周祀。元帝初元五年,嘉孫延年進爵為承休侯』,在此城也。平帝元始四年,進為鄭公。光武建武十三年,封於觀,為衞公。」顏師古云:「子南,其封邑之號,為周後,故總言周子南君。」按:自嘉以下皆姓姬氏,著在史傳。瓚言子南為氏,恐非。比列侯,以奉其先祭祀。集解徐廣曰:「自周亡乙巳元鼎四年戊辰,一百四十四年,漢之九十四年也。漢武元鼎四年封周後也。」

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