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Scope: 廿二史劄記
Condition : References 「運歷圖
Total 1

卷二十一五代史

45
歐史雖多據薛史舊本,然采證極博,不專恃薛本也。宋初薛史雖成,而各朝實錄具在,觀通鑒考異,尚引梁太祖、唐莊宗實錄,則歐公時尚在可知也。歐史郭崇韜傳贊云「余讀梁宣底,則實錄之外,又有宣底等故籍,皆不遺也。」劉煦之舊唐書修成亦未久,其所援據底本,方藉以修新唐書,凡唐末交涉五代之事,又足資考訂。至宋初諸臣記五代事者尤多。案宋史:范質嘗述朱梁至周為通鑒六十五卷。質傳王溥亦采朱梁至周為五代會要共三十卷。溥傳王子融集五代事,為唐餘錄六十卷。子融傳路振採五代九國君臣事跡,作世家列傳。振傳鄭向以五代亂亡,史多缺漏,著開皇紀三十卷。向傳此外又有孫光憲北夢瑣言陶岳五代史補王禹偁五代史闕文、劉恕十國春秋、龔穎運歷圖見於宋藝文志晁公武讀書志者,皆在歐公之前,足資考訂。其出自各國之書,如錢儼吳越備史備史遺事、湯悅之江南錄、徐鉉之吳錄、王保衡之晉陽見聞要錄,又皆流布。而徐無黨注中所引證之唐摭言、唐新纂、九國志、五代春秋、鑒戒錄、紀年錄、三楚新編、紀年通譜、閩中實錄等書,又皆歐所參用者。蓋薛史第據各朝實錄,故成之易,而記載或有沿襲失實之處。歐史博採群言,旁參互證,則真偽見而是非得其真。故所書事實、所紀月日,多有與舊史不合者,卷帙雖不及薛史之半,而訂正之功倍之,文直事核,所以稱良史也。

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