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Scope: 清史稿 |
Condition : References 「張漣」 |
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18 | 張漣,字南垣,浙江秀水人,本籍江南華亭。少學畫,謁董其昌,通其法,用以疊石堆土為假山。謂世之聚危石作洞壑者,氣象蹙促,由於不通畫理。故漣所作,平岡小阪,陵阜陂紘,錯之以石,就其奔注起伏之勢,多得畫意,而石取易致,隨地材足,點綴飛動,變化無窮。為之既久,土石草樹,咸識其性情,各得其用。創手之始,亂石林立,躊躕四顧,默識在心。高坐與客談笑,但呼役夫,某樹下某石置某處,不假斧鑿而合。及成,結構天然,奇正罔不入妙。以其術游江以南數十年,大家名園,多出其手。東至越,北至燕,多慕其名來請者,四子皆衣食其業。晚歲,大學士馮銓聘赴京師,以老辭,遣其仲子往。康熙中,卒。後京師亦傳其法,有稱山石張者,世業百餘年未替。吳偉業、黃宗羲並為漣作傳,宗羲謂其「移山水畫法為石工,比元劉元之塑人物像,同為絕技」云。 |
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