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-> -> Search for "ctext:63152"
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Scope: 清史稿
Condition : References 「江士韶
Total 4

列傳二百六十七

6
張夏吳曰慎陸世儀陳瑚盛敬江士韶張履祥錢寅
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陸世儀,字道威,太倉州人。少從劉宗周講學。歸而鑿池十畝,築亭其中,不通賓客,自號桴亭。與同里陳瑚盛敬江士韶相約,為遷善改過之學。或橫經論難,或即事窮理,反覆以求一是。甚有商榷未定,徹夜忘寢,質明而後斷,或未斷而復辨者。著思辨錄,分小學、大學、立志、居敬、格致、誠正、修齊、治平、天道、人道、諸儒異學、經、子、史籍十四門。世儀之學,主於敦守禮法,不虛談誠敬之旨,施行實政,不空為心性之功。於近代講學諸家,最為篤實。其言曰:「天下無講學之人,此世道之衰;天下皆講學之人,亦世道之衰。嘉、隆之間,書院遍天下,呼朋引類,動輒千人,附影逐聲,廢時失事,甚有借以行其私者,此所謂處士橫議也。」又曰:「今所當學者不止六藝,如天文、地理、河渠、兵法之類,皆切於世用,不可不講。」所言深切著明,足砭虛憍之弊。其於明儒薛、胡、陳、王,皆平心論之。又嘗謂學者曰:「世有大儒,決不別立宗旨。」故全祖望謂國初儒者,孫奇逢黃宗羲、李顒最有名,而世儀少知者。同治十一年從祀文廟
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士韶,字虞九,號藥園。諸生。其學以世儀為歸。同時理學諸儒多著述,士韶以為聖賢之旨,盡於昔儒之論說,惟在躬行而已。晚年取所作焚之,故不傳於後云。

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