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Scope: 明文海
Condition : References 「朱熹
Total 1

卷二百十三

6
《大事記續編》凡七十七卷,翰林待制金華王公子充所著。公與宋學士景濂皆以文章學術顯于國初同典制誥,後奉使南詔,諭元宗室梁王把都,不屈死之。蓋公與宋公皆黃文獻公、晉卿之門人,齊驅藝苑,世無異論。然常考之宋公之文,雄渾贍麗,自蘇長公後鮮能及之。公之文好模擬,甚者剽前人之成說如《贈郭士中序》用馬子才子長遊,蕭然堂記》用曾南豐記學舍之類,非宋公自成一家言者比。至其學術亦有不同。金李純甫著《明道集說》,以孔、孟、老、荘並稱宋公,譏其偏駁是矣。公序其書,乃以豪傑之士稱之,又何所見耶?其著此書,蓋以續東萊呂公所未就者也。然東萊作《大事記》,在朱子通鑑綱目》未作之先,《綱目》盛行于時,此書可不作也。其間予奪褒貶,又與《綱目》大不合者,《綱目》以昭烈紹漢統,章武紀年直接建安,此萬世不易之論也。此書顧謂抑揚太過,乃用無統之類例。以漢與魏、吳並從分註,不從朱子而取陳壽、裴松之之說,可乎?不可乎《綱目》黜武后之號,紀中宗之年,毎嵗書帝之所在,蓋《春秋》書公在乾侯之例也。此書乃以武后紀年,則所謂秉筆迷至公者,豈獨歐陽子哉?李克用父子在唐雖未為純臣,然唐亡猶稱天祐年號,以討賊為辭,名義甚正。故綱目》紀年,先晉而後梁,是乃《春秋》存紀存陳之義也。此書乃先梁而後晉,不幾于奬簒乎?夫學如朱子著述,如《綱目》亦可以止矣,而公此書乃故為異同,豈好竒之過耶?公在建文間,以近臣言其死節,特贈翰林學士,謚文節。永樂初,凡建文所設施,悉皆革去,無敢復稱。其贈謚者,正統六年,義烏丞廬陵劉傑以公死節,請加䘏典,乃贈翰林學士,謚忠文云。

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