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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version
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Scope: Horses's Hoofs Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: References "彼民有常性,织而衣" Matched:1.
Total 1 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.

马蹄 - Horses's Hoofs

English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《马蹄》 Library Resources
2 马蹄:
吾意善治天下者不然。彼民有常性,织而衣,耕而食,是谓同德;一而不党,命曰天放。故至德之世,其行填填,其视颠颠。当是时也,山无蹊隧,泽无舟梁;万物群生,连属其乡;禽兽成群,草木遂长。是故禽兽可系羁而游,乌鹊之巢可攀援而闚。夫至德之世,同与禽兽居,族与万物并,恶乎知君子小人哉!同乎无知,其德不离;同乎无欲,是谓素朴。素朴而民性得矣。及至圣人,蹩躠为仁,踶跂为义,而天下始疑矣;澶漫为乐,摘僻为礼,而天下始分矣。故纯朴不残,孰为牺尊!白玉不毁,孰为圭璋!道德不废,安取仁义!性情不离,安用礼乐!五色不乱,孰为文采!五声不乱,孰应六律!夫残朴以为器,工匠之罪也;毁道德以为仁义,圣人之过也。
Horses's Hoofs:
According to my idea, those who knew well to govern mankind would not act so. The people had their regular and constant nature: they wove and made themselves clothes; they tilled the ground and got food. This was their common faculty. They were all one in this, and did not form themselves into separate classes; so were they constituted and left to their natural tendencies. Therefore in the age of perfect virtue men walked along with slow and grave step, and with their looks steadily directed forwards. At that time, on the hills there were no foot-paths, nor excavated passages; on the lakes there were no boats nor dams; all creatures lived in companies; and the places of their settlement were made close to one another. Birds and beasts multiplied to flocks and herds; the grass and trees grew luxuriant and long. In this condition the birds and beasts might be led about without feeling the constraint; the nest of the magpie might be climbed to, and peeped into. Yes, in the age of perfect virtue, men lived in common with birds and beasts, and were on terms of equality with all creatures, as forming one family - how could they know among themselves the distinctions of superior men and small men? Equally without knowledge, they did not leave (the path of) their natural virtue; equally free from desires, they were in the state of pure simplicity. In that state of pure simplicity, the nature of the people was what it ought to be. But when the sagely men appeared, limping and wheeling about in (the exercise of) benevolence, pressing along and standing on tiptoe in the doing of righteousness, then men universally began to be perplexed. (Those sages also) went to excess in their performances of music, and in their gesticulations in the practice of ceremonies, and then men began to be separated from one another. If the raw materials had not been cut and hacked, who could have made a sacrificial vase from them? If the natural jade had not been broken and injured, who could have made the handles for the libation-cups from it? If the attributes of the Dao had not been disallowed, how should they have preferred benevolence and righteousness? If the instincts of the nature had not been departed from, how should ceremonies and music have come into use? If the five colours had not been confused, how should the ornamental figures have been formed? If the five notes had not been confused, how should they have supplemented them by the musical accords? The cutting and hacking of the raw materials to form vessels was the crime of the skilful workman; the injury done to the characteristics of the Dao in order to the practice of benevolence and righteousness was the error of the sagely men.

Total 1 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.